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Fundamentals

asked me about the fundamental concepts that should be considered a biologist (I would tell anyone) on the subjects of my field, in a very short here are:

• The understanding and practice of science change over time.
• Science is a way to gain new knowledge about reality and una actividad social. Los científicos se organizan en grupos, se colabora, se subvenciona, se evalúa, se institucionaliza y se planea. Su principal producto es la publicación científica del nuevo conocimiento en revistas y libros especializados.
• El análisis de la ciencia actual es una tarea interdisciplinaria entre las que resaltan el papel de la historia, sociología, filosofía, etnografía, ciencimetría, divulgación, planeación y la política científica a partir de las cuales se puede estudiar la estructura, el desarrollo, las tendencias, las relaciones, las teorías, los problemas, los métodos y las tecnología involucradas en la práctica científica.
• Biology is a science that was formalized in the early twentieth century and has developed a dizzying pace during the twentieth century. Its cornerstones are the so-called cell theory, theory of evolution and the laws of inheritance. This discipline has its origins in the History and Natural Philosophy, in charge of naming, describing, classifying and understanding the processes of nature through the study of form, function and transformation of living beings. At the beginning of the century, formed the genetic and evolutionary studies, soon after developed the molecular biology and ecology, and recently highlighted the omic's, bioinformatics, evo-devo, biodiversity studies and systems biology in different approaches to the study of living things that have gone through the description, classification and experimentation in vivo , in vitro and in silico of biological reality.
• The number and diversity of digital information that occurs on biology is immense, it is essential to any subject or specialist to be updated on developments in information and biological information according to the needs and challenges of the electronic revolution, such as the use of databases, library collections, text mining, semantics, ontologies and e-grids caracteríticos of e-science as practiced in the XXI century.